Dopamine and cyclic-AMP activated Mr32kDa phosphoprotein (DARPP-32) is a central signaling proteins in neurotransmission. Here DARPP-32 phosphorylation by protein kinase A (PKA), DARPP-32 into a powerful protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) inhibitor. DARPP-32 can itself inhibit the following PKA DARPP-32 phosphorylation by cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (Cdk5). Increasing evidence suggests a role for DARPP-32 and signal pathways related to cancer;
However, its role in ovarian cancer remains unclear. Using immunohistochemistry, expression of DARPP-32, PP1 and Cdk5 is determined in a large cohort of primary tumors from ovarian cancer patients (n = 428, 445 and 434 respectively) to evaluate the relationship between clinical outcome and clinicopathological criteria.
Low cytoplasmic and nuclear DARPP-32 expression was associated with a shorter overall patient survival and progression-free survival (P = 0.001, 0.001, 0.004 and 0.037 respectively). Low nuclear and cytoplasmic DARPP-32 expression remained significantly associated with overall survival in multivariate Cox regression (P = 0.045, hazard ratio (HR) = 0.734, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.542 to 0.993 and P = 0.001, HR = 0.494, 95% CI = 0.325 to 0.749, respectively).
cytoplasmic and nuclear high PP1 expression was associated with a shorter overall patient survival and expression of cytoplasmic PP1 high with progression-free survival shorter (P = 0.005, 0.033, and 0.037, respectively). Cdk5 high expression was associated with progression-free survival shorter (P = 0.006). These data demonstrate the role of DARPP-32 and related kinase signaling as a prognostic marker in ovarian cancer clinical utility.
Dopamine and cAMP-regulated phosphoprotein 32kDa (DARPP-32), proteinphosphatase–1 and cyclin-dependent kinase 5 expression in ovarian cancer
Protein phosphatase one alpha Increase glucocorticoid receptor activity by a mechanism that involves phosphorylation of serine-2 one one < / em>
By acting as a ligand-dependent transcription factor of the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) mediates the action of glucocorticoids and regulates many physiological processes. A disturbed regulation of glucocorticoid action has been associated with various disorders. Thus, an explanation of the underlying signaling pathway is important for understanding the mechanisms of glucocorticoid impaired function and contribute to disease.
This study found an increase in excess GR transcriptional activity of protein phosphatase 1 alpha (PP1α) in HEK-293 cells and a decrease in the expression levels of GR-responsive gene knockdown following PP1α model A549 cells endogenously. Mechanistic investigations revealed reduce GR-Ser211 phosphorylation following PP1α silencing and provide the first indication of the involvement of glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3).
Thus, this study identified PP1α as a novel post-translational activator of GR signaling, indicating that PP1α function disorders can lead to disorders glucocorticoid action and thereby contribute to diseases.Ewing sarcoma (ES) is a pediatric malignant bone and soft tissue tumors. Patients with metastatic ES have dismal outcomes were not improved in decades. The major challenge in the treatment of metastatic ES is the lack of specific targets and rational combination therapy.
Description: A polyclonal antibody against PPP1CA. Recognizes PPP1CA from Human, Mouse, Rat. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: WB, IHC, ELISA;WB:1/500-1/2000.IHC:1/100-1/300.ELISA:1/5000
Description: A polyclonal antibody against PPP1CA. Recognizes PPP1CA from Human, Mouse, Rat. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA, WB, IHC;WB:1:500-1:2000, IHC:1:50-1:200
Description: A polyclonal antibody against PPP1CA. Recognizes PPP1CA from Human. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA, IHC, IF; Recommended dilution: IHC:1:20-1:200, IF:1:50-1:200
Description: A polyclonal antibody against PPP1CA. Recognizes PPP1CA from Human, Mouse, Rat. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA, WB, IHC;WB:1:500-1:2000, IHC:1:50-1:200
Description: The protein encoded by this gene is one of the three catalytic subunits of protein phosphatase 1 (PP1). PP1 is a serine/threonine specific protein phosphatase known to be involved in the regulation of a variety of cellular processes, such as cell division, glycogen metabolism, muscle contractility, protein synthesis, and HIV-1 viral transcription. Increased PP1 activity has been observed in the end stage of heart failure. Studies in both human and mice suggest that PP1 is an important regulator of cardiac function. Mouse studies also suggest that PP1 functions as a suppressor of learning and memory. Three alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
Description: The protein encoded by this gene is one of the three catalytic subunits of protein phosphatase 1 (PP1). PP1 is a serine/threonine specific protein phosphatase known to be involved in the regulation of a variety of cellular processes, such as cell division, glycogen metabolism, muscle contractility, protein synthesis, and HIV-1 viral transcription. Increased PP1 activity has been observed in the end stage of heart failure. Studies in both human and mice suggest that PP1 is an important regulator of cardiac function. Mouse studies also suggest that PP1 functions as a suppressor of learning and memory. Three alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
Description: A polyclonal antibody against Phospho-PPP1CA (T320). Recognizes Phospho-PPP1CA (T320) from Human, Mouse, Rat. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: IHC, ELISA;IHC:1/100-1/300.ELISA:1/10000
Description: A polyclonal antibody against PPP1CA. Recognizes PPP1CA from Human. This antibody is HRP conjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA
Description: A polyclonal antibody against PPP1CA. Recognizes PPP1CA from Human. This antibody is FITC conjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA
Description: A polyclonal antibody against PPP1CA. Recognizes PPP1CA from Human. This antibody is Biotin conjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA
Description: A Monoclonal antibody against Human PPP1CA. The antibodies are raised in Mouse and are from clone 5E9. This antibody is applicable in WB, E
Description: Description of target: Protein phosphatase that associates with over 200 regulatory proteins to form highly specific holoenzymes which dephosphorylate hundreds of biological targets. Protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) is essential for cell division, and participates in the regulation of glycogen metabolism, muscle contractility and protein synthesis. Involved in regulation of ionic conductances and long-term synaptic plasticity. May play an important role in dephosphorylating substrates such as the postsynaptic density-associated Ca2+/calmodulin dependent protein kinase II. Component of the PTW/PP1 phosphatase complex, which plays a role in the control of chromatin structure and cell cycle progression during the transition from mitosis into interphase. Regulates NEK2 function in terms of kinase activity and centrosome number and splitting, both in the presence and absence of radiation-induced DNA damage. Regulator of neural tube and optic fissure closure, and enteric neural crest cell (ENCCs) migration during development. In balance with CSNK1D and CSNK1E, determines the circadian period length, through the regulation of the speed and rhythmicity of PER1 and PER2 phosphorylation. May dephosphorylate CSNK1D and CSNK1E. Dephosphorylates CENPA. Dephosphorylates the 'Ser-139' residue of ATG16L1 causing dissociation of ATG12-ATG5-ATG16L1 complex, thereby inhibiting autophagy.;Species reactivity: Rat;Application: ;Assay info: Assay Methodology: Quantitative Sandwich ELISA;Sensitivity: 0.171 ng/mL
Description: Description of target: Protein phosphatase that associates with over 200 regulatory proteins to form highly specific holoenzymes which dephosphorylate hundreds of biological targets. Protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) is essential for cell division, and participates in the regulation of glycogen metabolism, muscle contractility and protein synthesis. Involved in regulation of ionic conductances and long-term synaptic plasticity. May play an important role in dephosphorylating substrates such as the postsynaptic density-associated Ca2+/calmodulin dependent protein kinase II. Component of the PTW/PP1 phosphatase complex, which plays a role in the control of chromatin structure and cell cycle progression during the transition from mitosis into interphase. Regulates NEK2 function in terms of kinase activity and centrosome number and splitting, both in the presence and absence of radiation-induced DNA damage. Regulator of neural tube and optic fissure closure, and enteric neural crest cell (ENCCs) migration during development. In balance with CSNK1D and CSNK1E, determines the circadian period length, through the regulation of the speed and rhythmicity of PER1 and PER2 phosphorylation. May dephosphorylate CSNK1D and CSNK1E. Dephosphorylates CENPA. Dephosphorylates the 'Ser-139' residue of ATG16L1 causing dissociation of ATG12-ATG5-ATG16L1 complex, thereby inhibiting autophagy.;Species reactivity: Bovine;Application: ;Assay info: Assay Methodology: Quantitative Competitive ELISA;Sensitivity: 0.25 ng/mL
Description: Description of target: Protein phosphatase that associates with over 200 regulatory proteins to form highly specific holoenzymes which dephosphorylate hundreds of biological targets. Protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) is essential for cell division, and participates in the regulation of glycogen metabolism, muscle contractility and protein synthesis. Involved in regulation of ionic conductances and long-term synaptic plasticity. May play an important role in dephosphorylating substrates such as the postsynaptic density-associated Ca2+/calmodulin dependent protein kinase II. Component of the PTW/PP1 phosphatase complex, which plays a role in the control of chromatin structure and cell cycle progression during the transition from mitosis into interphase. Regulates NEK2 function in terms of kinase activity and centrosome number and splitting, both in the presence and absence of radiation-induced DNA damage. Regulator of neural tube and optic fissure closure, and enteric neural crest cell (ENCCs) migration during development. In balance with CSNK1D and CSNK1E, determines the circadian period length, through the regulation of the speed and rhythmicity of PER1 and PER2 phosphorylation. May dephosphorylate CSNK1D and CSNK1E. Dephosphorylates CENPA. Dephosphorylates the 'Ser-139' residue of ATG16L1 causing dissociation of ATG12-ATG5-ATG16L1 complex, thereby inhibiting autophagy.;Species reactivity: Mouse;Application: ;Assay info: Assay Methodology: Quantitative Sandwich ELISA;Sensitivity: 0.17 ng/mL
Description: Description of target: The protein encoded by this gene is one of the three catalytic subunits of protein phosphatase 1 (PP1). PP1 is a serine/threonine specific protein phosphatase known to be involved in the regulation of a variety of cellular processes, such as cell division, glycogen metabolism, muscle contractility, protein synthesis, and HIV-1 viral transcription. Increased PP1 activity has been observed in the end stage of heart failure. Studies in both human and mice suggest that PP1 is an important regulator of cardiac function. Mouse studies also suggest that PP1 functions as a suppressor of learning and memory. Three alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.;Species reactivity: Human;Application: ELISA;Assay info: Assay Methodology: Quantitative Sandwich ELISA;Sensitivity: 0.055 ng/mL
Description: The protein encoded by this gene is one of the three catalytic subunits of protein phosphatase 1 (PP1). PP1 is a serine/threonine specific protein phosphatase known to be involved in the regulation of a variety of cellular processes, such as cell division, glycogen metabolism, muscle contractility, protein synthesis, and HIV-1 viral transcription. Increased PP1 activity has been observed in the end stage of heart failure. Studies in both human and mice suggest that PP1 is an important regulator of cardiac function. Mouse studies also suggest that PP1 functions as a suppressor of learning and memory. Three alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
Description: PPP1CA Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 350 amino acids (1-330 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 39.7kDa.;PPP1CA is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Description: A Monoclonal antibody against Human PPP1CA / PP1-Alpha (aa30-299, clone 4G3). The antibodies are raised in Mouse and are from clone 4G3. This antibody is applicable in WB and IHC-P, E
Description: Quantitative sandwich ELISA for measuring Mouse Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1-alpha catalytic subunit (PPP1CA) in samples from cell culture supernatants, serum, whole blood, plasma and other biological fluids.
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We recently discovered a protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 1A (PPP1R1A) specifically highly expressed in ES and promote tumor growth and metastasis in ES. In the current investigation, we showed that PPP1R1A regulate ES cell growth cycle at the G1 / S phase to down-regulate the cell cycle inhibitor p21Cip1 and p27KIP1, which leads to retinoblastoma (Rb) protein hyperphosphorylation. In addition, we show that the normal transcription PPP1R1A promotes histone genes during cell cycle progression.
